Arabic A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Arabic A: Language and Literature course explores the intricate nature of language, focusing on both its practical and aesthetic dimensions. Students analyze a diverse range of literary and non-literary texts to understand how language shapes meaning, reflects cultural perspectives, and influences communication​.

Arabic A (Lit)

The IB Arabic A: Literature course focuses exclusively on literary texts, encouraging students to engage with diverse works from different cultures, time periods, and genres. Through critical analysis and textual interpretation, students develop an appreciation of literary techniques, explore cultural perspectives, and enhance their expressive and evaluative skills​.

Chinese A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Chinese A: Language and Literature course explores both literary and non-literary texts, helping students analyze how language functions across different contexts and cultures. Through critical evaluation of text types, students develop communication skills, cultural awareness, and a deep understanding of how language shapes meaning​.

Chinese A (Lit)

The IB Chinese A: Literature course focuses on the critical study and analysis of literary texts from various cultures, time periods, and genres. Students explore different literary styles, themes, and techniques, developing an appreciation for the richness of Chinese literature while refining their analytical and interpretative skills​.

Dutch A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Dutch A: Language and Literature course explores the complexities of language through the study of both literary and non-literary texts. Students analyze how language shapes meaning, identity, and cultural perspectives while developing their critical thinking and communication skills​.

Dutch A (Lit)

The IB Dutch A: Literature course is dedicated to the critical study and analysis of literary texts from diverse time periods, genres, and cultures. Through in-depth textual exploration, students develop their interpretative and analytical skills while gaining insight into Dutch literary traditions and global literary perspectives​.

English A (Lang & Lit)

English A: Language and Literature explores the complex nature of language and its role in communication and culture. Students analyze a wide range of literary and non-literary texts, developing critical thinking and communication skills while examining how language shapes meaning and identity.

English A (Lit)

English A: Literature focuses on the study and analysis of literary works from various cultures, periods, and genres. Students engage with 13 works at higher level or 9 works at standard level, developing their ability to interpret texts critically and appreciate the artistry of literature.

French A (Lang & Lit)

The IB French A: Language and Literature course explores both literary and non-literary texts, emphasizing critical analysis and the role of language in shaping meaning and culture. Students engage with various media, text types, and perspectives to develop strong communication and interpretative skills​.

French A (Lit)

The IB French A: Literature course focuses on the in-depth study and critical analysis of literary texts from various periods, genres, and cultural contexts. Students engage with works that highlight different literary traditions, developing their interpretative skills and an appreciation for the richness of French literature​.

German A (Lang & Lit)

The IB German A: Language and Literature course examines both literary and non-literary texts, focusing on how language shapes meaning, identity, and communication. Students develop analytical and expressive skills through the study of diverse media and textual forms​

German A (Lit)

The IB German A: Literature course focuses on the detailed study and analysis of literary texts from various periods, genres, and cultural backgrounds. Through critical exploration, students develop their interpretative skills, deepen their understanding of German literary traditions, and enhance their ability to engage with complex texts​.​

Indonesian A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Indonesian A: Language and Literature course explores the complexities of language through literary and non-literary texts, analyzing how language shapes meaning and identity. Students engage with various text types, critical perspectives, and cultural contexts to enhance their analytical and communication skills​.​

Indonesian A (Lit)

The IB Indonesian A: Literature course focuses on the analysis and interpretation of literary texts from various genres, time periods, and cultural backgrounds. Through in-depth textual study, students develop critical thinking and analytical skills while gaining a deeper appreciation of Indonesian literary traditions​.​

Korean A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Korean A: Language and Literature course explores the role of language in shaping meaning, culture, and identity through literary and non-literary texts. Students develop analytical and communication skills by engaging with diverse texts and media​.​

Korean A (Lit)

The IB Korean A: Literature course focuses on the critical study and interpretation of literary works across various genres and time periods. Students enhance their understanding of literary techniques and cultural perspectives while refining their analytical and expressive abilities​.​

Malay A (Lit)

The IB Malay A: Literature course focuses on the critical analysis and appreciation of literary texts from various genres, time periods, and cultural backgrounds. Students develop interpretative and evaluative skills while exploring Malay literary traditions and broader global perspectives​.​

Polish A (Lit)

The IB Polish A Literature course focuses on the in-depth study and analysis of literary texts, encouraging students to explore different perspectives, cultural contexts, and literary styles. It aims to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and an appreciation for Polish and international literature through discussions, essays, and oral presentations​.​

Portuguese A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Portuguese A: Language and Literature course explores the complexities of language and literature through the analysis of diverse text types, literary works, and cultural contexts. It encourages students to develop critical thinking, refine their communication skills, and engage with texts through comparative and interdisciplinary approaches​.​

Portuguese A (Lit)

The IB Portuguese A: Literature course focuses on the in-depth study and critical analysis of literary works, exploring their historical, cultural, and thematic contexts. Students develop analytical, interpretative, and communication skills through discussions, essays, and oral presentations​.​

Russian A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Russian A: Language and Literature course explores the nuances of language and literary analysis through the study of various text types and cultural contexts. It fosters critical thinking, communication skills, and an understanding of how language shapes meaning and interpretation​.​

Russian A (Lit)

The IB Russian A: Literature course focuses on the detailed study and critical analysis of literary texts, fostering an appreciation for literary styles, themes, and historical contexts. Students develop skills in interpretation, critical thinking, and effective communication through essays, discussions, and oral presentations​.​

Spanish A (Lang & Lit)

The IB Spanish A: Language and Literature course explores the complexities of language and literary analysis through a wide range of texts, genres, and cultural perspectives. It emphasizes critical thinking, effective communication, and an understanding of how language shapes meaning in different contexts​.​

Spanish A (Lit)

IB Spanish A Literature is a course that focuses on the analysis of literary works in Spanish, allowing students to explore diverse genres, authors, and cultural contexts. It emphasizes critical thinking, interpretation, and understanding of literary techniques through reading, writing, and discussion.​

Turkish A (Lit)

IB Turkish A Literature is a course that explores literary works written in Turkish, allowing students to analyze texts across various genres and historical contexts. It encourages deep literary analysis, critical thinking, and cultural understanding through reading, writing, and oral expression.​

Arabic ab initio

IB Arabic ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of Arabic. It focuses on developing basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to aspects of Arabic culture and society.​

Arabic B

IB Arabic B is an intermediate-level course for students with prior knowledge of the language. It focuses on enhancing communication skills in Arabic through the study of diverse texts, including literature and media, while fostering a deeper understanding of Arabic-speaking cultures.

Chinese B

IB Chinese B is an intermediate-level course designed for students with some prior knowledge of Chinese. It aims to develop language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while also exploring cultural themes through a variety of texts and media

Danish B

IB Danish B is an intermediate-level course for students with some prior knowledge of Danish. It focuses on improving language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring Danish culture and society through a variety of texts and themes.

English ab initio

IB English ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of English. It focuses on developing basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to the cultural aspects of English-speaking countries.

English B

English B is designed for students learning English as an additional language, aiming to improve their language acquisition and intercultural understanding. The course develops students' ability to communicate effectively in English through the study of language, themes, and texts.

French ab initio

IB French ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of French. It focuses on building foundational language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while also introducing students to the culture and traditions of French-speaking countries.

French B

IB French B is an intermediate-level course for students with prior knowledge of French. It aims to enhance language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring cultural themes through various texts and media from French-speaking regions.

German ab initio

IB German ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of German. It focuses on developing fundamental language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while also introducing students to the culture and customs of German-speaking countries.

German B

IB German B is an intermediate-level course for students with some prior knowledge of German. It aims to strengthen language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while deepening students understanding of German-speaking cultures through a variety of texts and media.

Hindi B

IB Hindi B is an intermediate-level course for students with prior knowledge of Hindi. It focuses on enhancing language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring cultural themes and societal issues through a range of texts from Hindi-speaking regions.

Indonesian B

IB Indonesian B is an intermediate-level course for students with some prior knowledge of Indonesian. It focuses on enhancing language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring the culture, traditions, and contemporary issues of Indonesia through various texts and media.

Italian ab initio

IB Italian ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of Italian. It focuses on developing basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to the culture and traditions of Italian-speaking countries.

Italian B

IB Italian B is an intermediate-level course for students with prior knowledge of Italian. It aims to improve language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring Italian culture, history, and society through a variety of texts and media.

Japanese ab initio

IB Japanese ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of Japanese. It focuses on developing basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to the culture, traditions, and societal aspects of Japan.

Japanese

IB Japanese B is an intermediate-level course for students with some prior knowledge of Japanese. It aims to enhance language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring Japanese culture, history, and society through a variety of texts and media.

Latin

IB Latin is a classical language course that focuses on the study of Latin literature, grammar, and translation. Students explore ancient Roman texts, enhancing their understanding of grammar and syntax while gaining insights into Roman culture, history, and philosophy.

Mandarin ab initio

IB Mandarin ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of Mandarin Chinese. It focuses on developing basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to the culture and traditions of Chinese-speaking regions.

Spanish ab initio

IB Spanish ab initio is a beginner-level course designed for students with little to no prior knowledge of Spanish. It focuses on building basic language skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while introducing students to the culture and customs of Spanish-speaking countries.

Spanish B

IB Spanish B is an intermediate-level course for students with prior knowledge of Spanish. It aims to enhance language proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing, while exploring cultural themes and societal issues through a variety of texts and media from Spanish-speaking regions.

Art History

Art History examines visual arts from various cultures and historical periods. Students explore artistic styles, techniques, and contexts while developing analytical and interpretive skills to understand the role of art in society.

Business and Management

Business and Management introduces students to the principles of business operations and management functions. The course covers topics like marketing, human resource management, and finance, helping students understand business decision-making processes and organizational behavior.

Economics

Economics explores how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices about resource allocation. Students study microeconomics, macroeconomics, and international economics, developing analytical skills to understand economic theories and real-world applications.

Geography

IB Geography explores the complex interactions between physical environments and human societies through a comprehensive approach. Students analyze global issues like climate change, resource management, and globalization, developing critical geographical skills through case studies and fieldwork.

Global Politics

Global Politics examines contemporary political issues and power dynamics at local, national, and international levels. The course encourages students to critically analyze global challenges, understand different political perspectives, and develop skills in political analysis and international relations.

History

IB History develops students' understanding of significant historical events, themes, and interpretations across different periods and regions.Students learn to analyze historical sources critically, understand complex historical narratives, and develop sophisticated historical thinking skills.

Digital Society

Digital Society explores the profound impact of digital technologies on contemporary human experiences and social structures. Students critically examine issues of digital citizenship, data privacy, artificial intelligence, and the ethical implications of technological advancements.

Philosophy

IB Philosophy challenges students to explore fundamental questions about knowledge, reality, and human existence through critical thinking and philosophical inquiry. The course develops analytical skills by examining key philosophical concepts, arguments, and perspectives from various philosophical traditions.

Psychology

IB Psychology investigates human behavior and mental processes through biological, cognitive, and sociocultural perspectives. Students learn research methods, explore psychological theories, and apply scientific approaches to understanding human thought, emotion, and behavior.

Social and cultural anthropology

Social and Cultural Anthropology examines human diversity through the systematic study of cultures, social practices, and human experiences worldwide. Students develop cross-cultural understanding by exploring how societies construct meaning, organize social relationships, and adapt to different environments.

World Religions

World Religions explores the beliefs, practices, and traditions of major world faiths. Students study diverse religious perspectives, examining core concepts and rituals across different religions to develop intercultural understanding and respect for religious diversity.

Biology

IB Biology investigates living systems at various levels, from molecules to ecosystems. Students explore topics such as cell biology, genetics, ecology, and human physiology, developing scientific inquiry skills through practical work and research.

Chemistry

Chemistry in the IB programme examines the composition, structure, and properties of matter. Students study atomic theory, chemical bonding, and reactions, developing analytical and practical skills through laboratory work and problem-solving activities.

Computer Science

IB Computer Science focuses on computational thinking and programming skills. Students learn about system fundamentals, network architecture, and software development, applying their knowledge to solve real-world problems through practical projects.

Design technology

Design Technology explores the principles of design, innovation, and product development. Students engage in the design process, from initial concept to final product, developing creative problem-solving skills and an understanding of sustainable design practices.

Physics

IB Physics investigates fundamental principles governing the natural world. Students explore topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and modern physics, developing analytical skills through theoretical study and practical experiments.

Sports Science

Sports, Exercise and Health Science examines the science behind physical performance. Students study anatomy, physiology, biomechanics, and psychology related to sports, developing an understanding of how scientific principles apply to athletic performance and health.

Math AA

Math AA is designed for students with strong mathematical abilities and interests. The course focuses on developing mathematical thinking, with an emphasis on calculus and algebraic methods, suitable for those considering mathematics-intensive university studies.

Math AI

Math AI is oriented towards students who prefer practical applications of mathematics. The course emphasizes statistical analysis, modeling, and the use of technology, suitable for those interested in social sciences, natural sciences, or business.

Dance

IB Dance explores expressive movement as a dynamic art form across cultures and traditions. Students develop skills in composition, performance, and critical analysis, engaging with dance as both an artistic and cultural practice. The course encourages students to create, perform, and reflect on dance works from diverse global perspectives.

Film

IB Film studies the art of cinema as a powerful medium of creative expression and cultural communication. Students analyze film techniques, explore various cinematic traditions, and develop skills in film production, criticism, and theoretical understanding of visual storytelling.

Music

IB Music examines musical creation, performance, and analysis across global traditions and styles. Students develop musical skills through composition, performance, and critical study, exploring how music reflects cultural identity and human experience.

Theatre

IB Theatre is a comprehensive exploration of dramatic arts, focusing on performance, creation, and critical analysis. Students engage in practical theatre-making, study dramatic traditions from around the world, and develop skills in performance, directing, and theatrical interpretation.

Visual Arts

IB Visual Arts encourages students to explore artistic expression through creative practice and critical investigation. Students develop skills in various media, investigate artistic traditions, and create a body of work that demonstrates personal vision and technical proficiency.

Environmental Systems and Societies (ESS) is an interdisciplinary course that examines the interactions between environmental systems and human societies. Students explore ecological principles, sustainability, and global environmental challenges, developing critical thinking skills through practical investigations and research. The course encourages a holistic understanding of environmental issues from both scientific and socio-cultural perspectives.

Resources for All IB Subjects

Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature